Ear mites are tiny eight-legged parasites in the ear canal that feed by piercing the skin. These parasites grow from egg to adult in three weeks and have about a two month life cycle. It is very common for kittens to get ear mites because they huddle together with their mother and litter mates. If the mother has ear mites then it is very likely the kittens will also. Outdoor, stray cats are most likely to have ear mites.

Signs of ear mites may include head shaking, ear scratching, frequent yawning, ear pain, and head tilting, If a crumbly, dark brown, waxy discharge resembling coffee grounds is seen within the ears, ear mites should be a suspect.

To properly diagnose ear mites, your veterinarian will view the ear canal all the way down to the ear drum with an otoscope. A cytology (microscopic examination of the cells) will be performed on the cells and the discharge will be examined for parasites, bacteria and fungus.

Your cat should be examined by a veterinarian before any treatment is started. Ear cleanings and ear drops are sometimes recommended. Most cases are easy to treat and resolve if caught early. The best way to catch ear mites early is to pay attention to your pet. Notice if your cat does not like to be petted around the head or has a strange odor around his or her head. Also notice if your cat is flicking his or her ears, shaking his head or scratching more than usual. All of these symptoms can be early signs of ear mites. With prompt attention from your veterinarian most cats will return to normal in a week or two.

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