A very important problem that is often missed by owners and caught by veterinarians is dental disease. Plaque, tartar, and inflammation of the gums is very common in 80% or more of cats by age 3. Inflammation of the gum tissue, which is called gingivitis, acts like an open wound in the mouth that allows bacteria into the blood stream. This bacteria needs to be filtered out by the kidneys, liver, and heart which can lead to organ damage.
Cats have a survival instinct which causes them to mask or hide their pain and illness. When a cat is sick or injured they are considered weak and vulnerable for attack by larger prey. Whether your cat is an indoor or outdoor cat, all cats have the same instinct. This is why annual, semi-annual, and dental examinations are so important for your cat.
Here is what most veterinarians check during an examination:
- Skin for any lesions, growths, and abnormal bumps
- Weight
- Eyes and ears for inflammation, drainage, and infection
- Fur for condition of coat, fleas, and lack of grooming
- Lungs for abnormalities and congestion
- Abdomen is palpated for sensitivity and pain
- Heart for abnormal sounds and irregular rhythm
- A rectal exam for signs of infection or impacted anal glands
- Nose for drainage or congestion
- Teeth, mouth, and gums for tooth decay and disease